31. Chart of Plymouth Sound with the Three Towns
Title: Cooke’s Chart of Plymouth Sound, and General Guide to Plymouth, Devonport and Stonehouse in panel slightly right of top centre.
Date: 1824.
Comments: There is a
note above top border: UNDER THE patronage OF THE CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE, PLYMOUTH. Further imprint (right of title): Entered at Stationer´s Hall, London. Price
3s 6d. Border on three sides, no border at bottom.
This is a fairly large and detailed chart covering an
area from the entrance of the Lynher (Aa) to just east of Efford (Ea) with Rame
Head (Ae) and the Mewstone in border (Ee). The breakwater appears virtually
central. On the one hand, it is a mariner´s chart with much information that
would be beneficial to sailors entering the port, but on the other hand, the
three towns are presented in enough detail to see their respective sizes and
orientation. Even some buildings and streets clearly shown, e.g. The Athenaeum
and Theatre.
This chart is very similar in style to the Chart ... Taken 1817 (see Cooke 22). Top right is a vignette of Tor
House which would be a good aid in guiding a vessel through the dangerous rocks
and a sight line is drawn The Eastern or
Sedley´s Channel (approach). The
Western Channel has a sight line marked as far as an obelisk to the left of
the Citadel. The Panel of Leading Marks (Ad) has comprehensive instructions for
sailors entering the harbour. What looks like the names of ships at anchor
(e.g. Vanguard, Mallard or Asia) are in fact the names of buoys and each had a
specific colour or colour combination. The coastal shading is the most
comprehensive and detailed of all Cooke´s work.
Joseph Whidbey was the chief engineer of the
breakwater building under Sir John Rennie and Mr Whidbey´s House is
marked at Bovisand Bay.
[1] BL Maps 2140.(3.) and G.20269; NMM (G 233:2/146); WDRO. KB copy in a slipcase with James Wyld imprint and label.
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